🌍 What to Expect from the American, Canadian, UK, and Australian Veterinary Boards

A clear, high‑level guide for internationally trained veterinarians.

This overview explains the major steps required for veterinary licensure in the 🇺🇸 USA, 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇬🇧 UK, and 🇦🇺 Australia — before diving into more detailed guides.

🇺🇸 United States — BCSE → NAVLE → CPE → State Exams

📘 **Step 1: BCSE (Basic Clinical Sciences Exam)**
• 225 multiple‑choice questions, 220 minutes
• Tests foundational veterinary knowledge
• Required before NAVLE (ECFVG)

🧠 **Step 2: NAVLE**
• 360 MCQs, 6.5 hours
• Strong clinical reasoning and diagnostic focus

🩺 **Step 3: CPE (Clinical Proficiency Examination) **
Hands‑on exam across 7 stations:
• Surgery
• Anesthesia
• Small animal Medicine
• Radiology
• Necropsy
• Food animals
• Equine

⚖️ **Step 4: State Jurisprudence Exams**
• Legal and regulatory exams required by each state

🇨🇦 Canada — BCSE → NAVLE → PSA → CPE → Provincial Licensing

✔ BCSE — Required for international graduates
✔ NAVLE — Mandatory nationwide
✔ 🛠 PSA (Pre‑Surgical Assessment) — Canadian‑specific requirement
✔ CPE — Clinical Proficiency Examination
✔ Provincial Requirements — Jurisprudence exams, language testing, registration

🇬🇧 United Kingdom — RCVS Registration / Statutory Exam

✔ Direct Registration — If your degree is RCVS‑recognized

📑 Statutory Examination (if not recognized):
• Written Exam — Core knowledge + public health
• 🧪 OSCE — Practical clinical skills assessment

🇦🇺 Australia — NVE Pathway

✔ 📄 Eligibility Review — Degree verification
✔ 📝 NVE Written Exam — Two‑day MCQ exam
✔ 🧫 NVE Clinical Exam — Multi‑station practical assessment
✔ 🏛 State Registration — Final licensing step

📊 Board Pathways at a Glance

🇺🇸 USA: BCSE → NAVLE | 🩺 CPE | ⚖️ State Exams
🇨🇦 Canada: BCSE → NAVLE → 🛠 PSA | 🩺 CPE | 🏛 Provincial Licensing
🇬🇧 UK: Statutory Written | 🧪 OSCE | ✔ RCVS Registration
🇦🇺 Australia: NVE Written | 🧫 NVE Clinical | 🏛 State Registration

💡 How AVEC Supports You

AVEC guides international veterinarians through complex licensing pathways with clarity and structure. Instead of treating each exam as an isolated hurdle, we help you see the full picture — from theory to clinical assessment.

🧭 **Structured study plans** aligned with major board exams
🧠 **Case‑based clinical reasoning** to connect theory and practice
⏱ **Realistic exam simulations** that mirror board pressure
🩺 **Hands‑on preparation** for clinical exams like the CPE
🤝 **Mentorship & feedback** from instructors who’ve done it themselves
🌐 **Global learning community** — you never study alone

🎯 The goal isn’t just passing exams — it’s entering practice with confidence, competence, and direction.